payroll terminology

For example, during payroll processing, the employer transfers funds from the company’s bank account to each respective employee’s bank account. Supplemental wages include any earnings employees incur outside of the agreed-upon pay rate. These employees are paid a salary (not an hourly rate) and must perform executive, administrative or professional duties. Payroll accounting and payroll processing is a complicated but extremely critical part of a company.

A “tip credit” lets employers pay tipped employees less than the minimum wage if they make enough tips to account for the difference. Refers to when an employee receives a bigger paycheck than they should. Overpayments can be corrected in various ways, including reducing the overpaid employee’s future wages. Also called “mandatory deductions,” involuntary deductions are legally-required payroll deductions, such as payroll taxes and wage garnishments.

Supplemental Income

The total financial and nonfinancial compensation an employer pays an employee for work performed. Allows employees who live in one state and work in another to pay state income tax to their home state, instead of the state they work in. Additional wages paid to employees for working undesirable hours, such as weekends, nights, or holidays. The process of verifying payroll transactions and ensuring they are accurate. An internal form managers and employees can use to submit payroll requests, such as for manual checks, salary advance, or retroactive pay. Enables employees to receive early access to earned wages, instead of having to wait until the regular payday.

  1. A network that enables the electronic transfer of funds, from one bank account to another.
  2. The business is responsible for submitting both the employee’s and the company’s contributions to Social Security and Medicare.
  3. Overtime is the additional amounts paid to hourly employees who work over 40 hours in a week, who work on weekends, or other additional amounts.
  4. Fringe benefits are additional services, goods, or experiences given to employees beyond their regular wages, and they are subject to taxes.
  5. This includes the base pay plus any additional earnings like bonuses, vacation pay, and commissions.

Setting Up and Running Payroll for Your Business

Internal payroll systems help companies keep confidential financial information private as well. Software programs can be time-consuming, however, and this can pose a problem for small companies without a lot of staff. Payroll can differ from one pay period to another because of overtime, sick pay, and other variables. Supplementary compensation that employees receive on top of their normal wages.

Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate (W-

Net pay is the amount of pay an employee receives after all withholding and deductions from gross pay have been made. This is the amount the employee receives after taxes and deductions are calculated and subtracted from gross wages. These amounts would be subtracted from the gross pay (total compensation) before the calculations of each applicable tax are completed.

Income Tax

Additional pay an employee receives on top of their regular wages or salary, often as an incentive or reward for good performance. Most bonuses are discretionary, meaning they are given at the sole discretion of the employer and not because employees expect to receive them. Processing payroll is a complex and time-consuming endeavor that requires adherence to strict federal and state rules and regulations.

payroll terminology

Under federal law, a tipped employee is an employee who frequently and customarily receives over $30 monthly in tips. An allowance given to employees for travel-related business expenses, such as meals and lodging. A documented contingency plan for managing payroll when disaster or unforeseen emergencies strike. Compensatory damages awarded national debt clock to plaintiffs in an employment discrimination lawsuit. Front pay makes up for lost compensation suffered by the victim of discrimination. “The amount an employee would have to pay a third party in an arm’s-length transaction to buy or lease the benefit.” Defined by the IRS.

For employees working on a part-time or hourly basis, the annualized salary is a calculation of the amount any given employee can expect to earn in a single year. Essentially, one week’s earnings are multiplied by the number of weeks worked in a year, or often, one month’s salary is multiplied by 12 to determine the annualized salary. In payroll processing, an accrual occurs any time there is a difference between the pay cycle allocation and the actual expenses paid. Payroll is essentially an accounting practice but it deals with paying the people inside a company which puts it under the domain of human resources (HR).

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